WebGL-rs

演示

彩色三角形

压缩纹理

要运行 "example" 文件夹中的示例，请运行

cd ./example
cargo web start --target-webasm

Rust 中的 Rust 示例，来源于 https://www.tutorialspoint.com/webgl/webgl_drawing_a_triangle.htm

let size = (800,600);
let config = AppConfig::new("Test",size);
let mut app = App::new(config);

let vertices: Vec<f32> = vec![-0.5, 0.5, 0.0, -0.5, -0.5, 0.0, 0.5, -0.5, 0.0];
let indices: Vec<u16> = vec![0, 1, 2];
let count = indices.len();

#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
WebGLRenderingContext::load_with(|name|app.get_proc_address(name));

let gl = WebGLRenderingContext::new(app.canvas());

// Create an empty buffer object to store vertex buffer
let vertex_buffer = gl.create_buffer();

// Bind appropriate array buffer to it
gl.bind_buffer(BufferKind::Array, &vertex_buffer);

// Pass the vertex data to the buffer
gl.buffer_data(BufferKind::Array, &vertices.into_bytes(), DrawMode::Static);

// Unbind the buffer
gl.unbind_buffer(BufferKind::Array);

// Create an empty buffer object to store Index buffer
let index_buffer = gl.create_buffer();

// Bind appropriate array buffer to it
gl.bind_buffer(BufferKind::ElementArray, &index_buffer);

// Pass the vertex data to the buffer
gl.buffer_data(
    BufferKind::ElementArray,
    &indices.into_bytes(),
    DrawMode::Static,
);

// Unbind the buffer
gl.unbind_buffer(BufferKind::ElementArray);

/*================ Shaders ====================*/

// Vertex shader source code
let vert_code = "attribute vec3 coordinates;
void main(void) {
    gl_Position = vec4(coordinates, 1.0);
}";

// Create a vertex shader object
let vert_shader = gl.create_shader(ShaderKind::Vertex);

// Attach vertex shader source code
gl.shader_source(&vert_shader, vert_code);

// Compile the vertex shader
gl.compile_shader(&vert_shader);

//fragment shader source code
let frag_code = "void main(void) {
    gl_FragColor = vec4(1, 0.5, 0.0, 1);
}";
// Create fragment shader object
let frag_shader = gl.create_shader(ShaderKind::Fragment);

// Attach fragment shader source code
gl.shader_source(&frag_shader, frag_code);

// Compile the fragmentt shader
gl.compile_shader(&frag_shader);

// Create a shader program object to store
// the combined shader program
let shader_program = gl.create_program();

// Attach a vertex shader
gl.attach_shader(&shader_program, &vert_shader);

// Attach a fragment shader
gl.attach_shader(&shader_program, &frag_shader);

// Link both the programs
gl.link_program(&shader_program);

// Use the combined shader program object
gl.use_program(&shader_program);

/*======= Associating shaders to buffer objects =======*/

// Bind vertex buffer object
gl.bind_buffer(BufferKind::Array, &vertex_buffer);

// Bind index buffer object
gl.bind_buffer(BufferKind::ElementArray, &index_buffer);

// Get the attribute location
let coord = gl.get_attrib_location(&shader_program, "coordinates".into())
    .unwrap();

// Point an attribute to the currently bound VBO
gl.vertex_attrib_pointer(coord, 3, DataType::Float, false, 0, 0);

// Enable the attribute
gl.enable_vertex_attrib_array(coord);

/*=========Drawing the triangle===========*/

// Clear the canvas
gl.clear_color(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.9);


// Enable the depth test
gl.enable(Flag::DepthTest);

// Clear the color buffer bit
gl.clear(BufferBit::Color);
gl.clear(BufferBit::Depth);

// Set the view port
gl.viewport(0, 0, size.0, size.1);


app.run(move || {
    gl.clear(BufferBit::Color);
    gl.clear(BufferBit::Depth);
    gl.clear_color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    gl.draw_elements(Primitives::Triangles, count, DataType::U16, 0);
    });