pop-contracts

一个用于生成、构建、部署和调用 ink! 智能合约的 crate。由 pop-cli 使用。

用法

生成一个新的智能合约

use pop_contracts::{create_smart_contract, Contract};
use std::path::Path;

let contract_path = Path::new("./");
create_smart_contract("my_contract", &contract_path, &Contract::Standard);

构建现有的智能合约

use pop_contracts::build_smart_contract;
use std::path::Path;
pub use contract_build::Verbosity;

let contract_path = Path::new("./");
let build_release = true; // `true` for release mode, `false` for debug mode.
let result = build_smart_contract(Some(&contract_path), build_release, Verbosity::Default);

测试现有的智能合约

use pop_contracts::{test_e2e_smart_contract, test_smart_contract};
use std::path::Path;

let contract_path = Path::new("./");
let contracts_node_path = Path::new("./path-to-contracts-node-binary");

//unit testing
test_smart_contract(Some(contract_path));
//e2e testing
test_e2e_smart_contract(Some(contract_path), Some(contracts_node_path));

部署和实例化现有的智能合约

use pop_contracts::{ dry_run_gas_estimate_instantiate, instantiate_smart_contract, set_up_deployment, UpOpts};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use tokio_test;
use url::Url;

tokio_test::block_on(async {
    let contract_path = PathBuf::from("./");
    // prepare extrinsic for deployment
    let up_opts = UpOpts {
            path: Some(contract_path),
            constructor: "new".to_string(),
            args: ["false".to_string()].to_vec(),
            value: "1000".to_string(),
            gas_limit: None,
            proof_size: None,
            url: Url::parse("ws://127.0.0.1:9944").unwrap(),
            suri: "//Alice".to_string(),
            salt: None,
    };
    let instantiate_exec = set_up_deployment(up_opts).await.unwrap();

    // If you don't know the `gas_limit` and `proof_size`, you can perform a dry run to estimate the gas amount before instatianting the Smart Contract.
    let weight = dry_run_gas_estimate_instantiate(&instantiate_exec).await.unwrap();

    let contract_address = instantiate_smart_contract(instantiate_exec, weight).await.unwrap();
});

仅上传智能合约

use pop_contracts::{ dry_run_upload, set_up_upload, upload_smart_contract, UpOpts};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use tokio_test;
use url::Url;

tokio_test::block_on(async {
    // prepare extrinsic for deployment
    let contract_path = PathBuf::from("./");
    let up_opts = UpOpts {
            path: Some(contract_path),
            constructor: "new".to_string(),
            args: ["false".to_string()].to_vec(),
            value: "1000".to_string(),
            gas_limit: None,
            proof_size: None,
            url: Url::parse("ws://127.0.0.1:9944").unwrap(),
            suri: "//Alice".to_string(),
            salt: None,
    };
    let upload_exec = set_up_upload(up_opts).await.unwrap();
    // to perform only a dry-run
    let hash_code = dry_run_upload(&upload_exec).await.unwrap();
    // to upload the smart contract
    let code_hash = upload_smart_contract(&upload_exec).await.unwrap();
});

调用已部署（并已实例化）的智能合约

use pop_contracts::{call_smart_contract, dry_run_call, dry_run_gas_estimate_call, set_up_call,CallOpts};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use tokio_test;
use url::Url;

tokio_test::block_on(async {
    // prepare extrinsic for call
    let contract_path = PathBuf::from("./");
    let get_call_opts = CallOpts {
        path: Some(contract_path.clone()),
        contract: "5CLPm1CeUvJhZ8GCDZCR7nWZ2m3XXe4X5MtAQK69zEjut36A".to_string(),
        message: "get".to_string(),
        args: [].to_vec(),
        value: "1000".to_string(),
        gas_limit: None,
        proof_size: None,
        url: Url::parse("ws://127.0.0.1:9944").unwrap(),
        suri: "//Alice".to_string(),
        execute: false
    };
    let get_call_exec = set_up_call(get_call_opts).await.unwrap();
    // For operations that only require reading from the blockchain state, it does not require to submit an extrinsic.
    let call_dry_run_result = dry_run_call(&get_call_exec).await.unwrap();

    // For operations that change a storage value, thus altering the blockchain state, requires to submit an extrinsic.
    let flip_call_opts = CallOpts {
        path: Some(contract_path),
        contract: "5CLPm1CeUvJhZ8GCDZCR7nWZ2m3XXe4X5MtAQK69zEjut36A".to_string(),
        message: "flip".to_string(),
        args: [].to_vec(),
        value: "1000".to_string(),
        gas_limit: None,
        proof_size: None,
        url: Url::parse("ws://127.0.0.1:9944").unwrap(),
        suri: "//Alice".to_string(),
        execute: true
    };
    let flip_call_exec = set_up_call(flip_call_opts).await.unwrap();
    let url = Url::parse("ws://127.0.0.1:9944").unwrap();
    // If you don't know the `gas_limit` and `proof_size`, you can perform a dry run to estimate the gas amount before calling the Smart Contract.
    let weight_limit = dry_run_gas_estimate_call(&flip_call_exec).await.unwrap();
    // Use this weight to execute the call.
    let call_result = call_smart_contract(flip_call_exec, weight_limit, &url).await.unwrap();
});

致谢

pop-contracts 的实现离不开这个出色的 crate：cargo-contract。