UPT — Universal Package-management Tool

Upt 为任何操作系统提供了一个统一的命令接口来管理软件包。

Upt 依赖于平台上的软件包管理工具来执行任务，它更像是一个包装器或自适应别名。

安装

使用 Cargo

Upt是用 Rust 编写的，您可以使用 cargo 安装它。

cargo install upt

使用 Shell (Mac, Linux)

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sigoden/upt/main/install.sh | sh -s -- --to /usr/local/bin

适用于 macOS、Linux、Windows、BSD 的二进制文件

从 GitHub Releases 下载，解压并将 upt 添加到您的 $PATH。

特性

统一的命令接口

每个操作系统 (OS) 都有自己的软件包管理工具，需要不同的命令来完成相同的操作。在切换或尝试新的操作系统时可能会不方便。

apt install $pkg          # Ubuntu, Debian, Linux Mint...
apk add $pkg              # Alpine
pacman -S $pkg            # Arch, Manjaro...
nix-env -i $pkg           # Nixos
xbps-install $pkg         # Voidlinux
emerge $pkg               # Gentoo

使用 upt，您只需记住一个命令

upt install $pkg          # Works on any OS

Upt 识别操作系统类型，并运行适当的软件包管理工具安装 $pkg。

作为另一个工具

Upt 可以作为另一个工具，并通过重命名来使用它们的语法。

cp upt brew
brew install $pkg

cp upt pacman
pacman -S $pkg

cp upt emerge
emerge $pkg

这样，您可以使用最熟悉的工具的语法来管理软件包。

支持的工具

| Tool        | Install                     | Uninstall                   | Upgrade                         | Search                | Info                           | Update Index           | Upgrade All              | List Installed                    |
| ----------- | --------------------------- | --------------------------- | ------------------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------------- | ------------------------ | --------------------------------- |
| upt         | upt install $pkg            | upt remove/uninstall $pkg   | upt upgrade $pkg                | upt search $pkg       | upt info/show $pkg             | upt update             | upt upgrade              | upt list                          |
| apk         | apk add $pkg                | apk del $pkg                | apk upgrade $pkg                | apk search $pkg       | apk info $pkg                  | apk update             | apk upgrade              | apk list -I/--installed           |
| apt         | apt install $pkg            | apt remove $pkg             | apt install --only-upgrade $pkg | apt search $pkg       | apt show $pkg                  | apt update             | apt upgrade              | apt list -i/--installed           |
| brew        | brew install $pkg           | brew uninstall $pkg         | brew upgrade $pkg               | brew search $pkg      | brew info $pkg                 | brew update            | brew upgrade             | brew list                         |
| cards       | cards install $pkg          | cards remove $pkg           | cards install -u/--upgrade $pkg | cards search $pkg     | cards info $pkg                | cards sync             | cards upgrade            | cards list                        |
| choco       | choco install $pkg          | choco uninstall $pkg        | choco upgrade $pkg              | choco search $pkg     | choco info $pkg                | -                      | choco upgrade all        | choco list                        |
| dnf         | dnf install $pkg            | dnf remove $pkg             | dnf upgrade $pkg                | dnf search $pkg       | dnf info $pkg                  | dnf check-update       | dnf update               | dnf list --installed              |
| emerge      | emerge $pkg                 | emerge --depclean $pkg      | emerge --update $pkg            | emerge --search $pkg  | emerge --info $pkg             | emerge --sync          | emerge -vuDN @world      | qlist -lv                         |
| eopkg       | eopkg install $pkg          | eopkg remove $pkg           | eopkg upgrade $pkg              | eopkg search $pkg     | eopkg info $pkg                | eopkg update-repo      | eopkg upgrade            | eopkg list-installed              |
| flatpak     | flatpak install $pkg        | flatpak uninstall $pkg      | flatpak update $pkg             | flatpak search $pkg   | flatpak info $pkg              | -                      | flatpak update           | flatpak list                      |
| guix        | guix install $pkg           | guix remove $pkg            | guix upgrade $pkg               | guix search $pkg      | guix show $pkg                 | guix refresh           | guix upgrade             | guix package -I/--list-installed  |
| nix-env     | nix-env -i/--install $pkg   | nix-env -e/--uninstall $pkg | nix-env -u/--upgrade $pkg       | nix-env -qaP $pkg     | nix-env -qa --description $pkg | nix-channel --update   | nix-env -u/--upgrade     | nix-env -q/--query --installed    |
| opkg        | opkg install $pkg           | opkg remove $pkg            | opkg upgrade $pkg               | opkg find $pkg        | opkg info $pkg                 | opkg update            | opkg upgrade             | opkg list --installed             |
| pacman      | pacman -S $pkg              | pacman -Rs $pkg             | pacman -S $pkg                  | pacman -Ss $pkg       | pacman -Si $pkg                | pacman -Sy             | pacman -Syu              | pacman -Q                         |
| pkg         | pkg install $pkg            | pkg remove $pkg             | pkg install $pkg                | pkg search $pkg       | pkg info $pkg                  | pkg update             | pkg upgrade              | pkg info -a/--all                 |
| pkg(termux) | pkg install $pkg            | pkg uninstall $pkg          | pkg install $pkg                | pkg search $pkg       | pkg show $pkg                  | pkg update             | pkg upgrade              | pkg list-installed                |
| pkgman      | pkgman install $pkg         | pkgman uninstall $pkg       | pkgman update $pkg              | pkgman search $pkg    | -                              | pkgman refresh         | pkgman update            | pkgman search -i -a               |
| prt-get     | prt-get install $pkg        | prt-get remove $pkg         | prt-get update $pkg             | prt-get search $pkg   | prt-get info $pkg              | ports -u               | prt-get sysup            | prt-get listinst                  |
| scoop       | scoop install $pkg          | scoop uninstall $pkg        | scoop update $pkg               | scoop search $pkg     | scoop info $pkg                | scoop update           | scoop update *           | scoop list                        |
| slackpkg    | slackpkg install $pkg       | slackpkg remove $pkg        | slackpkg upgrade $pkg           | slackpkg search $pkg  | slackpkg info $pkg             | slackpkg update        | slackpkg upgrade-all     | ls -1 /var/log/packages           |
| snap        | snap install --classic $pkg | snap remove $pkg            | snap refresh $pkg               | snap find $pkg        | snap info $pkg                 | -                      | snap refresh             | snap list                         |
| urpm        | urpmi $pkg                  | urpme $pkg                  | urpmi $pkg                      | urpmq -y/--fuzzy $pkg | urpmq -i $pkg                  | urpmi.update -a        | urpmi --auto-update      | rpm -q/--query --all              |
| winget      | winget install $pkg         | winget uninstall $pkg       | winget upgrade $pkg             | winget search $pkg    | winget show $pkg               | -                      | winget upgrade --all     | winget list                       |
| xbps        | xbps-install $pkg           | xbps-remove $pkg            | xbps-install -u/--update $pkg   | xbps-query -Rs $pkg   | xbps-query -RS $pkg            | xbps-install -S/--sync | xbps-install -u/--update | xbps-query -l/--list-pkgs         |
| yum         | yum install $pkg            | yum remove $pkg             | yum upgrade $pkg                | yum search $pkg       | yum info $pkg                  | yum check-update       | yum update               | yum list --installed              |
| zypper      | zypper install $pkg         | zypper remove $pkg          | zypper update $pkg              | zypper search $pkg    | zypper info $pkg               | zypper refresh         | zypper update            | zypper search -i/--installed-only |

操作系统工具

+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| OS                                                   | Tools                |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| windows                                              | scoop, choco, winget |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| macos                                                | brew, port           |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| ubuntu, debian, linuxmint, pop, deepin, elementary   | apt                  |
| kali, raspbian, aosc, zorin, antix, devuan, bodhi    |                      |
| lxle, sparky                                         |                      |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| fedora, redhat, rhel, amzn, ol, almalinux, rocky     | dnf, yum             |
| oubes, centos, qubes, eurolinux                      |                      |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| arch, manjaro, endeavouros, arcolinux, garuda        | pacman               |
| antergos, kaos                                       |                      |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| alpine, postmarket                                   | apk                  |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| opensuse, opensuse-leap, opensuse-tumbleweed         | zypper               |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| nixos                                                | nix-env              |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| gentoo, funtoo                                       | emerge               |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| void                                                 | xbps                 |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| mageia                                               | urpm                 |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| slackware                                            | slackpkg             |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| solus                                                | eopkg                |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| openwrt                                              | opkg                 |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| nutyx                                                | cards                |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| crux                                                 | prt-get              |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| freebsd, ghostbsd                                    | pkg                  |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| android                                              | pkg(termux)          |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| haiku                                                | pkgman               |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| windows/msys2                                        | pacman               |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| *                                                    | apt, dnf, pacman     |
+------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+

Upt 将根据上述表格确定使用哪个软件包管理工具。

某些平台可能支持多个软件包管理工具，Upt 将按顺序选择其中一个。

您可以通过设置 UPT_TOOL 环境变量来指定 UPT 应使用的软件包管理器。

UPT_TOOL=brew upt install $pkg            # equal to `brew install $pkg`
UPT_TOOL=nix-env upt install $pkg         # equal to `nix-env -i $pkg`

许可证

版权所有 (c) 2023-∞ upt-developers。

Upt 可在 MIT 许可证或 Apache 许可证 2.0 的条款下提供，任选其一。

有关许可证详细信息，请参阅 LICENSE-APACHE 和 LICENSE-MIT 文件。