Zipcodes

Zipcodes是一个简单的用于查询美国邮编的库。

使用此包无需安装系统级的sqlite3，这对于AWS Lambda等云环境来说非常理想。

use zipcodes;

fn main() {
    zipcodes::is_real("77429")
}

// >>> import zipcodes
// >>> assert zipcodes.is_real('77429')
// >>> assert len(zipcodes.similar_to('7742')) // != 0
// >>> exact_zip = zipcodes.matching('77429')[0]
// >>> filtered_zips = zipcodes.filter_by// (city="Cypress", state="TX") 
// >>> assert exact_zip in filtered_zips
// >>> pprint.pprint(exact_zip)
// {'acceptable_cities': [],
//   'active': True,
//   'area_codes': ['281', '832'],
//   'city': 'Cypress',
//   'country': 'US',
//   'county': 'Harris County',
//   'lat': '29.9857',
//   'long': '-95.6548',
//   'state': 'TX',
//   'timezone': 'America/Chicago',
//   'unacceptable_cities': [],
//   'world_region': 'NA',
//   'zip_code': '77429',
//   'zip_code_type': 'STANDARD'}[

⚠️ 邮编数据最后更新于： 2021年10月3日 ⚠️

安装

Zipcodes可在crates.io上获取

$ cargo add zipcodes

或将其添加到您的Cargo.toml

[dependencies]
zipcodes = "0.3"

Zipcodes没有明确的MSRV。

邮编数据

邮编数据的构建脚本输出一个包含所有邮编数据的JSON文件，并使用bzip2进行压缩。数据源存储在build/app/data下。

构建邮编数据以进行分发

$ build/app/__init__.py # outputs `zipcodes/zips.json.bz2`

示例

TODO: 从Python迁移。

>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> import zipcodes

>>> # Simple zip-code matching.
>>> pprint(zipcodes.matching('77429'))
[{'acceptable_cities': [],
  'active': True,
  'area_codes': ['281', '832'],
  'city': 'Cypress',
  'country': 'US',
  'county': 'Harris County',
  'lat': '29.9857',
  'long': '-95.6548',
  'state': 'TX',
  'timezone': 'America/Chicago',
  'unacceptable_cities': [],
  'world_region': 'NA',
  'zip_code': '77429',
  'zip_code_type': 'STANDARD'}]


>>> # Handles of Zip+4 zip-codes nicely. :)
>>> pprint(zipcodes.matching('77429-1145'))
[{'acceptable_cities': [],
  'active': True,
  'area_codes': ['281', '832'],
  'city': 'Cypress',
  'country': 'US',
  'county': 'Harris County',
  'lat': '29.9857',
  'long': '-95.6548',
  'state': 'TX',
  'timezone': 'America/Chicago',
  'unacceptable_cities': [],
  'world_region': 'NA',
  'zip_code': '77429',
  'zip_code_type': 'STANDARD'}]

>>> # Will try to handle invalid zip-codes gracefully...
>>> print(zipcodes.matching('06463'))
[]

>>> # Until it cannot.
>>> zipcodes.matching('0646a')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  ...
ValueError: Invalid characters, zipcode may only contain digits and "-".

>>> zipcodes.matching('064690')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  ...
ValueError: Invalid format, zipcode must be of the format: "#####" or "#####-####"

>>> zipcodes.matching(None)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  ...
TypeError: Invalid type, zipcode must be a string.

>>> # Whether the zip-code exists within the database.
>>> print(zipcodes.is_real('06463'))
False

>>> # How handy!
>>> print(zipcodes.is_real('06469'))
True

>>> # Search for zipcodes that begin with a pattern.
>>> pprint(zipcodes.similar_to('1018'))
[{'acceptable_cities': [],
  'active': False,
  'area_codes': ['212'],
  'city': 'New York',
  'country': 'US',
  'county': 'New York County',
  'lat': '40.71',
  'long': '-74',
  'state': 'NY',
  'timezone': 'America/New_York',
  'unacceptable_cities': ['J C Penney'],
  'world_region': 'NA',
  'zip_code': '10184',
  'zip_code_type': 'UNIQUE'},
 {'acceptable_cities': [],
  'active': True,
  'area_codes': ['212'],
  'city': 'New York',
  'country': 'US',
  'county': 'New York County',
  'lat': '40.7143',
  'long': '-74.0067',
  'state': 'NY',
  'timezone': 'America/New_York',
  'unacceptable_cities': [],
  'world_region': 'NA',
  'zip_code': '10185',
  'zip_code_type': 'PO BOX'}]

>>> # Use filter_by to filter a list of zip-codes by specific attribute->value pairs.
>>> pprint(zipcodes.filter_by(city="Old Saybrook"))
[{'acceptable_cities': [],
  'active': True,
  'area_codes': ['860'],
  'city': 'Old Saybrook',
  'country': 'US',
  'county': 'Middlesex County',
  'lat': '41.3015',
  'long': '-72.3879',
  'state': 'CT',
  'timezone': 'America/New_York',
  'unacceptable_cities': ['Fenwick'],
  'world_region': 'NA',
  'zip_code': '06475',
  'zip_code_type': 'STANDARD'}]

>>> # Arbitrary nesting of similar_to and filter_by calls, allowing for great precision while filtering.
>>> pprint(zipcodes.similar_to('2', zips=zipcodes.filter_by(active=True, city='Windsor')))
[{'acceptable_cities': [],
  'active': True,
  'area_codes': ['757'],
  'city': 'Windsor',
  'country': 'US',
  'county': 'Isle of Wight County',
  'lat': '36.8628',
  'long': '-76.7143',
  'state': 'VA',
  'timezone': 'America/New_York',
  'unacceptable_cities': [],
  'world_region': 'NA',
  'zip_code': '23487',
  'zip_code_type': 'STANDARD'},
 {'acceptable_cities': ['Askewville'],
  'active': True,
  'area_codes': ['252'],
  'city': 'Windsor',
  'country': 'US',
  'county': 'Bertie County',
  'lat': '35.9942',
  'long': '-76.9422',
  'state': 'NC',
  'timezone': 'America/New_York',
  'unacceptable_cities': [],
  'world_region': 'NA',
  'zip_code': '27983',
  'zip_code_type': 'STANDARD'},
 {'acceptable_cities': [],
  'active': True,
  'area_codes': ['803'],
  'city': 'Windsor',
  'country': 'US',
  'county': 'Aiken County',
  'lat': '33.4730',
  'long': '-81.5132',
  'state': 'SC',
  'timezone': 'America/New_York',
  'unacceptable_cities': [],
  'world_region': 'NA',
  'zip_code': '29856',
  'zip_code_type': 'STANDARD'}]

>>> # Have any other ideas? Make a pull request and start contributing today!
>>> # Made with love by Sean Pianka