Lib.rs

Atari Go游戏的简单克隆。

本游戏基于昆士兰大学信息技术与电子工程系CSSE2310/CSSE7231课程作业。

如何玩游戏？

有两名玩家（可以是人类或自动化的），分别用棋盘上的0和X表示。规则非常简单，如下：

• 当一组相同的棋子横向或纵向相连时，它们被认为是一串。
• 与一串横向或纵向相邻的空格被认为是“自由”，或是一串可以扩展的空间。
• 当一个串没有剩余的自由时，这个串被认为被捕获。
• 任何被捕获的串的玩家被认为是输掉了游戏。
• 在可能导致任何玩家的串被捕获的移动情况下，当前玩家有选择获胜移动的选项。

在游戏的每个步骤中，玩家（人类或计算机）将输入下一移动的row和column（即放置下一个棋子的位置）。只有有效的移动会被接受。同时请注意，用户必须使用正常的从左上角开始的0索引计数输入row和column值。例如，移动1 2指的是第二行第三列（棋盘左上角的坐标为0 0）。

用法

如果使用Cargo运行，

$ cargo run nogo [ p1type p2type height width | filename ]

其中p1type和p2type可以是c（计算机）或h（人类）。

height和width表示棋盘大小的单元格，必须是4到1000之间的整数。

filename指的是之前保存游戏的完整路径。游戏将继续从上次离开的地方继续，使用从保存的游戏数据推断出的相同的玩家类型。

如果直接使用可执行文件运行，

$ nogo [ p1type p2type height width | filename ]

所有术语的含义与之前解释的完全相同。

保存/加载游戏

在游戏过程中任何时候，玩家都可以输入w[full-path-of-the-save-file]来代替输入下一步的行列。也就是说，直接输入w，然后紧跟游戏保存文件的全路径，路径中间没有空格。例如：

Player X> w/opt/games/my_save_file.nogo

当然，这意味着在游戏过程中保存游戏，至少有一位玩家是真人玩家。

要加载已保存的游戏文件，只需像在Usage部分所示调用它即可

$ cargo run nogo /opt/games/my_save_file.nogo

。游戏将从上次停止的地方继续。

游戏示例

为了帮助玩家开始游戏，这里有一个人类玩家（玩家1）和电脑（玩家2）之间的小游戏示例。

$ cargo run c h 5 5
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.0 secs
     Running `target/debug/nogo c h 5 5`
Welcome to nogo!

/-----\
|.....|
|.....|
|.....|
|.....|
|.....|
\-----/

Player 0: 2 0
/-----\
|.....|
|.....|
|0....|
|.....|
|.....|
\-----/

Player X> 0 1
/-----\
|.X...|
|.....|
|0....|
|.....|
|.....|
\-----/

Player 0: 4 1
/-----\
|.X...|
|.....|
|0....|
|.....|
|.0...|
\-----/

Player X> 2 1
/-----\
|.X...|
|.....|
|0X...|
|.....|
|.0...|
\-----/

Player 0: 0 2
/-----\
|.X0..|
|.....|
|0X...|
|.....|
|.0...|
\-----/

Player X> 1 0
/-----\
|.X0..|
|X....|
|0X...|
|.....|
|.0...|
\-----/

Player 0: 2 3
/-----\
|.X0..|
|X....|
|0X.0.|
|.....|
|.0...|
\-----/

Player X> 3 0
/-----\
|.X0..|
|X....|
|0X.0.|
|X....|
|.0...|
\-----/

Player X wins!

Thank you for playing nogo!

另一个示例，这次是电脑对战电脑

$ cargo run c c 7 5
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.0 secs
     Running `target/debug/nogo c c 7 5`
Welcome to nogo!

/-----\
|.....|
|.....|
|.....|
|.....|
|.....|
|.....|
|.....|
\-----/

Player 0: 2 0
/-----\
|.....|
|.....|
|0....|
|.....|
|.....|
|.....|
|.....|
\-----/

Player X: 3 1
/-----\
|.....|
|.....|
|0....|
|.X...|
|.....|
|.....|
|.....|
\-----/

Player 0: 4 1
/-----\
|.....|
|.....|
|0....|
|.X...|
|.0...|
|.....|
|.....|
\-----/

Player X: 5 2
/-----\
|.....|
|.....|
|0....|
|.X...|
|.0...|
|..X..|
|.....|
\-----/

Player 0: 5 1
/-----\
|.....|
|.....|
|0....|
|.X...|
|.0...|
|.0X..|
|.....|
\-----/

Player X: 6 2
/-----\
|.....|
|.....|
|0....|
|.X...|
|.0...|
|.0X..|
|..X..|
\-----/

Player 0: 0 3
/-----\
|...0.|
|.....|
|0....|
|.X...|
|.0...|
|.0X..|
|..X..|
\-----/

Player X: 6 3
/-----\
|...0.|
|.....|
|0....|
|.X...|
|.0...|
|.0X..|
|..XX.|
\-----/

Player 0: 1 4
/-----\
|...0.|
|....0|
|0....|
|.X...|
|.0...|
|.0X..|
|..XX.|
\-----/

Player X: 0 2
/-----\
|..X0.|
|....0|
|0....|
|.X...|
|.0...|
|.0X..|
|..XX.|
\-----/

Player 0: 3 0
/-----\
|..X0.|
|....0|
|0....|
|0X...|
|.0...|
|.0X..|
|..XX.|
\-----/

Player X: 1 3
/-----\
|..X0.|
|...X0|
|0....|
|0X...|
|.0...|
|.0X..|
|..XX.|
\-----/

Player 0: 4 0
/-----\
|..X0.|
|...X0|
|0....|
|0X...|
|00...|
|.0X..|
|..XX.|
\-----/

Player X: 3 4
/-----\
|..X0.|
|...X0|
|0....|
|0X..X|
|00...|
|.0X..|
|..XX.|
\-----/

Player 0: 2 4
/-----\
|..X0.|
|...X0|
|0...0|
|0X..X|
|00...|
|.0X..|
|..XX.|
\-----/

Player X: 4 4
/-----\
|..X0.|
|...X0|
|0...0|
|0X..X|
|00..X|
|.0X..|
|..XX.|
\-----/

Player 0: 2 3
/-----\
|..X0.|
|...X0|
|0..00|
|0X..X|
|00..X|
|.0X..|
|..XX.|
\-----/

Player X: 6 1
/-----\
|..X0.|
|...X0|
|0..00|
|0X..X|
|00..X|
|.0X..|
|.XXX.|
\-----/

Player 0: 1 2
/-----\
|..X0.|
|..0X0|
|0..00|
|0X..X|
|00..X|
|.0X..|
|.XXX.|
\-----/

/-----\
|..X0.|
|..0X0|
|0..00|
|0X..X|
|00..X|
|.0X..|
|.XXX.|
\-----/

Player 0 wins!

Thank you for playing nogo!

在游戏中保存游戏并再次加载的示例

$ cargo run c h 5 5
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.0 secs
     Running `target/debug/nogo c h 5 5`
Welcome to nogo!

/-----\
|.....|
|.....|
|.....|
|.....|
|.....|
\-----/

Player 0: 2 0
/-----\
|.....|
|.....|
|0....|
|.....|
|.....|
\-----/

Player X> 1 0
/-----\
|.....|
|X....|
|0....|
|.....|
|.....|
\-----/

Player 0: 4 1
/-----\
|.....|
|X....|
|0....|
|.....|
|.0...|
\-----/

Player X> 3 1
/-----\
|.....|
|X....|
|0....|
|.X...|
|.0...|
\-----/

Player 0: 0 1
/-----\
|.0...|
|X....|
|0....|
|.X...|
|.0...|
\-----/

Player X> 3 0
/-----\
|.0...|
|X....|
|0....|
|XX...|
|.0...|
\-----/

Player 0: 0 2
/-----\
|.00..|
|X....|
|0....|
|XX...|
|.0...|
\-----/

Player X> wsave_file.gm

Finished saving current game state to file save_file.gm

Thank you for playing nogo!

$ cargo run save_file.gm
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.0 secs
     Running `target/debug/nogo save_file.gm`
Welcome to nogo again!

/-----\
|.00..|
|X....|
|0....|
|XX...|
|.0...|
\-----/

Player X> 2 1
/-----\
|.00..|
|X....|
|0X...|
|XX...|
|.0...|
\-----/

/-----\
|.00..|
|X....|
|0X...|
|XX...|
|.0...|
\-----/

Player X wins!

Thank you for playing nogo!