logging2 命令行界面（CLI）允许您从终端舒适地使用Google Logging服务的多数功能。

默认情况下，所有输出都打印到标准输出，但可以通过设置标志将其直接重定向到文件，而不依赖于shell的功能。错误将打印到标准错误，并导致程序退出代码不为零。

如果请求数据结构，这些将作为格式化的JSON返回，以便作为其他工具的输入使用。

有关Logging API的所有其他信息，请参阅官方文档网站。

安装和源代码

使用cargo安装命令行界面：

cargo install google-logging2-cli

在GitHub上找到源代码。

使用方法

本文档是根据修订版20240223的Logging API生成的。CLI版本为5.0.4。

logging2 [options]
        billing-accounts
                exclusions-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                get-cmek-settings <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                get-settings <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-create-async <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-undelete <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-update-async <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-logs-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-list <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-operations-cancel <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-operations-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-operations-list <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-recent-queries-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-saved-queries-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-saved-queries-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-saved-queries-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                logs-delete <log-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                logs-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-delete <sink-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-get <sink-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-patch <sink-name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-update <sink-name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
        entries
                copy (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                list (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                tail (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                write (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
        exclusions
                create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
        folders
                exclusions-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                get-cmek-settings <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                get-settings <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-create-async <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-undelete <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-update-async <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-logs-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-list <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-operations-cancel <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-operations-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-operations-list <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-recent-queries-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-saved-queries-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-saved-queries-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-saved-queries-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                logs-delete <log-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                logs-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-delete <sink-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-get <sink-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-patch <sink-name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-update <sink-name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                update-settings <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
        locations
                buckets-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-create-async <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-links-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-links-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-links-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-links-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-undelete <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-update-async <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-views-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-views-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-views-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-views-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                buckets-views-patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                list <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                operations-cancel <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                operations-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                operations-list <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
        logs
                delete <log-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
        methods
                get-cmek-settings <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                get-settings <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                update-cmek-settings <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                update-settings <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
        monitored-resource-descriptors
                list [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
        organizations
                exclusions-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                get-cmek-settings <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                get-settings <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-create-async <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-undelete <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-update-async <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-logs-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-list <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-operations-cancel <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-operations-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-operations-list <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-recent-queries-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-saved-queries-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-saved-queries-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-saved-queries-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                logs-delete <log-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                logs-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-delete <sink-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-get <sink-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-patch <sink-name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-update <sink-name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                update-cmek-settings <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                update-settings <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
        projects
                exclusions-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                exclusions-patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                get-cmek-settings <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                get-settings <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-create-async <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-links-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-undelete <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-update-async <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-logs-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-buckets-views-patch <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-list <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-operations-cancel <name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-operations-get <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-operations-list <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-recent-queries-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-saved-queries-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-saved-queries-delete <name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                locations-saved-queries-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                logs-delete <log-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                logs-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                metrics-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                metrics-delete <metric-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                metrics-get <metric-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                metrics-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                metrics-update <metric-name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-delete <sink-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-get <sink-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-patch <sink-name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                sinks-update <sink-name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
        sinks
                create <parent> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                delete <sink-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                get <sink-name> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                list <parent> [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
                update <sink-name> (-r <kv>)... [-p <v>]... [-o <out>]
  logging2 --help

Configuration:
  [--scope <url>]...
            Specify the authentication a method should be executed in. Each scope
            requires the user to grant this application permission to use it.
            If unset, it defaults to the shortest scope url for a particular method.
  --config-dir <folder>
            A directory into which we will store our persistent data. Defaults to
            a user-writable directory that we will create during the first invocation.
            [default: ~/.google-service-cli]

配置

程序将所有持久数据存储在~/.google-service-cli目录中的JSON文件中，文件名以logging2开头。您可以使用--config-dir标志在每次调用的基础上更改用于存储配置的目录。

以下段落提供了有关各种类型持久数据的更多信息。

身份验证

大多数API需要用户对请求进行身份验证。如果是这种情况，作用域确定授予的权限集。这些通常不超过只读或完全访问。

如果没有设置，系统将自动选择最小可行的作用域，例如，当调用只读方法时，它只会请求只读作用域。您可以使用--scope标志直接指定作用域。所有适用的作用域在相应方法的CLI文档中都有记录。

首次使用作用域时，系统会要求用户授权。遵循CLI给出的说明进行授权或拒绝。

如果用户验证了作用域，则相应的信息将被存储在配置目录中的JSON格式，例如~/.google-service-cli/logging2-token-<scope-hash>.json。无需手动管理这些令牌。

要撤销授权的验证，请参阅官方文档。

应用程序密钥

为了允许任何应用程序使用Google服务，需要使用Google开发者控制台进行注册。然后为应用程序逐个启用可能使用的API。大多数API可以免费使用，并且有每日配额。

为了在不强迫任何人注册自己的应用程序的情况下更舒适地使用CLI，CLI附带了一个默认的应用程序密钥，相应的进行了配置。这也意味着全球范围内的重用可能会耗尽每日配额。

您可以通过将您自己的密钥文件放在此位置来解决这个问题：~/.google-service-cli/logging2-secret.json，假设为它启用了所需的logging API。此类密钥文件可以在Google开发者控制台的APIs & auth -> Credentials -> Download JSON中下载并直接使用。

有关如何设置Google项目和启用API的更多信息，请参阅官方文档。

调试

尽管CLI尽力提供可用的错误消息，但有时可能需要知道导致特定问题的确切原因。这是通过允许所有客户端-服务器通信以原样输出到标准错误来实现的。

使用--debug标志将使用Debug表示法将错误打印到标准错误。

您可以考虑将标准错误重定向到文件，以便于使用，例如logging2 --debug <resource> <method> [options] 2>debug.txt。