flow_control

用于常见控制流用例的声明性宏，例如 break、continue 和 return。

break_if

如果给定谓词评估为真，则从循环中退出。

use flow_control::break_if;

break_if!(predicate);
break_if!(predicate, label);

continue_if

如果给定谓词评估为真，则继续循环的下一个迭代。

use flow_control::continue_if;

continue_if!(predicate);
continue_if!(predicate, label);

return_if

如果给定谓词评估为真，则从函数中返回。

use flow_control::return_if;

return_if!(predicate);
return_if!(predicate, value);

示例

break_if

仅谓词

use flow_control::break_if;

let mut v = Vec::new();
for outer_n in 1..3 {
    for inner_n in 1..5 {
        break_if!(inner_n == 3);
        v.push((outer_n, inner_n));
    }
}

assert_eq!(
    v,
    vec![
        (1, 1), (1, 2),
        (2, 1), (2, 2),
    ]
);

谓词和标签

use flow_control::break_if;

let mut v = Vec::new();
'outer: for outer_n in 1..3 {
    for inner_n in 1..5 {
        break_if!(inner_n == 3, 'outer);
        v.push((outer_n, inner_n));
    }
}

assert_eq!(
    v,
    vec![(1, 1), (1, 2)],
);

continue_if

仅谓词

use flow_control::continue_if;

let mut v = Vec::new();
for outer_n in 1..3 {
    for inner_n in 1..5 {
        continue_if!(inner_n == 3);
        v.push((outer_n, inner_n));
    }
}

assert_eq!(
    v,
    vec![
        (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 4),
        (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 4),
    ]
);

谓词和标签

use flow_control::continue_if;

let mut v = Vec::new();
'outer: for outer_n in 1..3 {
    for inner_n in 1..5 {
        continue_if!(inner_n == 3, 'outer);
        v.push((outer_n, inner_n));
    }
}

assert_eq!(
    v,
    vec![
        (1, 1), (1, 2),
        (2, 1), (2, 2),
    ]
);

return_if

默认返回

use flow_control::return_if;

let mut v = Vec::new();
(|| {
    for n in 1..10 {
        return_if!(n == 5);
        v.push(n)
    }
})();

assert_eq!(v, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);

返回指定值

use flow_control::return_if;

let get_value = || {
    for n in 1..10 {
        return_if!(n == 5, "early return");
    }
    return "return after loop";
};

assert_eq!(get_value(), "early return");