此项目不再积极维护。请考虑这些替代方案

• https://github.com/nlordell/solabi-rs
• https://github.com/alloy-rs/core

ethabi

ABI（应用二进制接口）基本上是如何调用合约中的函数并获取数据的方式。

ABI决定了诸如函数如何调用以及信息应该如何以二进制格式从一个程序组件传递到下一个程序组件等细节...

以太坊智能合约是字节码，EVM，在以太坊区块链上。在EVM中，一个合约可能有多个函数。ABI是必需的，这样你就可以指定要调用合约中的哪个函数，以及保证函数将以你期望的格式返回数据。 阅读更多

此库负责编码函数调用并解码它们的输出。

文档

免责声明

此库旨在仅支持由最新版本Solidity生成的有效ABI。具体来说，我们不打算支持由于已知的Solidity错误或未严格遵循规范的第三方库而无效的ABI。请在使用 ethabi 之前确保您的ABI被支持。

安装

cargo install ethabi-cli

使用方法

Ethereum ABI coder.
  Copyright 2016-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Limited

Usage:
    ethabi encode function <abi-path> <function-name-or-signature> [-p <param>]... [-l | --lenient]
    ethabi encode params [-v <type> <param>]... [-l | --lenient]
    ethabi decode function <abi-path> <function-name-or-signature> <data>
    ethabi decode params [-t <type>]... <data>
    ethabi decode log <abi-path> <event-name-or-signature> [-l <topic>]... <data>
    ethabi -h | --help

Options:
    -h, --help         Display this message and exit.
    -l, --lenient      Allow short representation of input params.

Commands:
    encode             Encode ABI call.
    decode             Decode ABI call result.
    function           Load function from json ABI file.
    params             Specify types of input params inline.
    log                Decode event log.

示例

ethabi encode params -v bool 1

0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001

--

ethabi encode params -v bool 1 -v string gavofyork -v bool 0

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000096761766f66796f726b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

--

ethabi encode params -v bool[] [1,0,false]

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

--

ethabi encode params -v '(string,bool,string)' '(test,1,cyborg)'

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004746573740000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000066379626f72670000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

--

ethabi encode function examples/test.json foo -p 1

[{
	"type":"function",
	"inputs": [{
		"name":"a",
		"type":"bool"
	}],
	"name":"foo",
	"outputs": []
}]

455575780000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001

--

ethabi encode function examples/test.json foo(bool) -p 1

[{
	"type":"function",
	"inputs": [{
		"name":"a",
		"type":"bool"
	}],
	"name":"foo",
	"outputs": []
}]

455575780000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001

--

ethabi encode function examples/test.json bar(bool) -p 1

[{
	"type":"function",
	"inputs": [{
		"name":"a",
		"type":"bool"
	}],
	"name":"foo",
	"outputs": []
}]

6fae94120000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001

--

ethabi encode function examples/test.json bar(string):(uint256) -p 1

[{
	"type":"function",
	"inputs": [{
		"type":"string"
	}],
	"name":"foo",
	"outputs": [{
		"type": "uint256"
	}]
}]

d473a8ed000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000013100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

--

ethabi decode params -t bool 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001

布尔值 true

--

ethabi decode params -t bool -t string -t bool 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000096761766f66796f726b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

布尔值 true
字符串 gavofyork
布尔值 false

--

ethabi decode params -t bool[] 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

布尔值数组 [true, false, false]

--

ethabi decode params -t '(string,bool,string)' 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000673706972616c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000067175617361720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000```

(字符串,布尔值,字符串) (spiral,true,quasar)

--

ethabi decode function ./examples/foo.json bar 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001

[{
	"constant":false,
	"inputs":[{
		"name":"hello",
		"type":"address"
	}],
	"name":"bar",
	"outputs":[{
		"name":"",
		"type":"bool"
	}],
	"type":"function"
}]

布尔值 true

--

ethabi decode log ./examples/event.json Event -l 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 0000000000000000000000004444444444444444444444444444444444444444

a 布尔值 true
b 地址 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444