通过运行以下命令将ChatDBG安装到lldb调试器中

Linux

python3 -m pip install ChatDBG
python3 -c 'import chatdbg; print(f"command script import {chatdbg.__path__[0]}/chatdbg_lldb.py")' >> ~/.lldbinit

如果您遇到错误，您可能正在使用较旧的LLVM版本。按照以下步骤更新到最新版本

sudo apt install -y lsb-release wget software-properties-common gnupg
curl -sSf https://apt.llvm.org/llvm.sh | sudo bash -s -- 18 all
# LLDB now available as `lldb-18`.

Mac

xcrun python3 -m pip install ChatDBG
xcrun python3 -c 'import chatdbg; print(f"command script import {chatdbg.__path__[0]}/chatdbg_lldb.py")' >> ~/.lldbinit

这将把ChatDBG作为LLVM扩展安装。

通过运行以下命令将ChatDBG安装到gdb调试器中

python3 -m pip install ChatDBG
python3 -c 'import chatdbg; print(f"source {chatdbg.__path__[0]}/chatdbg_gdb.py")' >> ~/.gdbinit

这将把ChatDBG作为GDB扩展安装。

1. 安装WinDBG：如果尚未安装WinDBG，请按照此处的说明操作。
2. 安装vcpkg：如果尚未安装vcpkg，请按照此处的说明操作。
3. 安装Windows调试工具：从此处安装Windows SDK并勾选复选框Debugging Tools for Windows。
4. 导航到src\chatdbg目录：cd src\chatdbg
5. 安装所需依赖项：运行vcpkg install
6. 构建chatdbg.dll扩展：运行mkdir build & cd build & cmake .. & cmake --build . & cd ..

使用ChatDBG:

• 在WinDBGX中加载
  • 运行windbgx your_executable_here.exe
  • 点击菜单项查看 -> 命令浏览器
  • 在命令浏览器中输入.load debug\chatdbg.dll
• 在运行代码并遇到异常/信号后
  • 在命令浏览器中输入!why

要使用 ChatDBG 与 Rust，您需要执行两个步骤：修改您的 Cargo.toml 文件并在您的源程序中添加一行。

1. 将此添加到您的 Cargo.toml 文件

[dependencies]
chatdbg = "0.6.2"

[profile.dev]
panic = "abort"

[profile.release]
panic = "abort"

2. 在您的程序中，将 #[chatdbg::main] 属性应用于 main 函数

#[chatdbg::main]
fn main() {

现在您可以使用 gdb 或 lldb 调试您的 Rust 代码。

(ChatDBG lldb) run
Process 85494 launched: '/Users/emery/git/ChatDBG/test/a.out' (arm64)
TEST 1
TEST -422761288
TEST 0
TEST 0
TEST 0
TEST 0
TEST 0
TEST 0
Process 85494 stopped
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0x100056200)
    frame #0: 0x0000000100002f64 a.out`foo(n=8, b=1) at test.cpp:7:22
   4     int x[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
   5     
   6     void foo(int n, float b) {
-> 7       cout << "TEST " << x[n * 10000] << endl;
   8     }
   9     
   10    int main()
Target 0: (a.out) stopped.

询问 why 让 ChatDBG 提供一个有用的解释为什么这个程序失败，并建议一个修复方案

(ChatDBG lldb) why
The root cause of this error is accessing an index of the array `x`
that is out of bounds. In `foo()`, the index is calculated as `n *
10000`, which can be much larger than the size of the array `x` (which
is only 5 elements). In the given trace, the program is trying to
access the memory address `0x100056200`, which is outside of the range
of allocated memory for the array `x`.

To fix this error, we need to ensure that the index is within the
bounds of the array. One way to do this is to check the value of `n`
before calculating the index, and ensure that it is less than the size
of the array divided by the size of the element. For example, we can
modify `foo()` as follows:

    ```
    void foo(int n, float b) {
      if (n < 0 || n >= sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0])) {
        cout << "ERROR: Invalid index" << endl;
        return;
      }
      cout << "TEST " << x[n] << endl;
    }
    ```

This code checks if `n` is within the valid range, and prints an error
message if it is not. If `n` is within the range, the function prints
the value of the element at index `n` of `x`. With this modification,
the program will avoid accessing memory outside the bounds of the
array, and will print the expected output for valid indices.

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "yourscript.py", line 9, in <module>
    print(tryme(100))
  File "yourscript.py", line 4, in tryme
    if x / i > 2:
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
Uncaught exception. Entering post mortem debugging
Running 'cont' or 'step' will restart the program
> yourscript.py(4)tryme()
-> if x / i > 2:

询问 why 让 ChatDBG 提供一个有用的解释为什么这个程序失败，并建议一个修复方案

(ChatDBG Pdb) why
The root cause of the error is that the code is attempting to
divide by zero in the line "if x / i > 2". As i ranges from 0 to 99,
it will eventually reach the value of 0, causing a ZeroDivisionError.

A possible fix for this would be to add a check for i being equal to
zero before performing the division. This could be done by adding an
additional conditional statement, such as "if i == 0: continue", to
skip over the iteration when i is zero. The updated code would look
like this:

def tryme(x):
    count = 0
    for i in range(100):
        if i == 0:
            continue
        if x / i > 2:
            count += 1
    return count

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(tryme(100))