bossy

针对std::process::Command及其友好的有观点的便捷包装器。

这个crate是从我在cargo-mobile中找到的模式中产生的，它执行了很多子进程。在我看来，bossy使得使用命令变得超级方便！

use bossy::Command;
use std::{io::Write as _, path::Path};

// `bossy::Error` contains detailed error information; the process failing to
// spawn, the process exiting with a non-zero status, stderr contents, etc.
// For commands with piped output, you'll even have access to the stdout
// contents.
fn main() -> bossy::Result<()> {
    // We generate a ton of helpful logging, if you're into that sort of thing.
    simple_logger::init().unwrap();

    let path = Path::new("src");
    println!("{:?} directory contents:", path);
    // `impure` indicates that this command inherits the parent process's
    // environment. For more reproducability, you can use `pure` to get a
    // completely empty environment.
    let status = Command::impure_parse("ls -l")
        // `std::process::Command::arg` takes `&mut self` and returns
        // `&mut Self`; our equivalent of that is `add_arg`, but I personally
        // prefer using `with_arg`, which takes `self` and returns `Self`.
        .with_arg(path)
        // We use more explicit names for our run methods than
        // `std::process::Command` does:
        // - `run` (equivalent to `spawn`)
        // - `run_and_wait` (equivalent to `status`)
        // - `run_and_wait_for_output` (equivalent to `output`)
        .run_and_wait()?;
    // `bossy::ExitStatus` is just a re-export of `std::process::ExitStatus`.
    println!("exited with code {:?}", status.code());

    let readme_output = Command::impure_parse("cat README.md")
        // Just like with `std::process::Command::output`, this will
        // automatically pipe stdout and stderr.
        .run_and_wait_for_output()?;
    // `bossy::Output` has cute conveniences for the very common task of
    // converting output to a string.
    println!(
        "README.md contents:\n{}",
        readme_output
            .stdout_str()
            .expect("README.md contained invalid utf-8")
    );

    let mut handle = Command::impure("shasum")
        // We also have methods that let you set these using `bossy::Stdio`
        // (which is currently just a re-export of `std::process::Stdio`), but
        // this spares you some typing and an import.
        .with_stdin_piped()
        .with_stdout_piped()
        .with_stderr_piped()
        .run()?;
    handle
        .stdin()
        // This will only be `None` if you forgot to set stdin to piped above.
        .expect("developer error: `handle` stdin not captured")
        .write_all(readme_output.stdout())
        .expect("failed to write to `handle` stdin");
    // `bossy::Handle` is very similar to `std::process::Child`, but will
    // log an error message if it's dropped without being waited on.
    let shasum_output = handle.wait_for_output()?;
    println!(
        "README.md SHA-1 sum: {}",
        shasum_output
            .stdout_str()
            .expect("shasum output contained invalid utf-8")
    );

    Ok(())
}

您可以运行示例来查看与上面完全相同的代码，但带有输出

cargo run --example commands

文档不多，但这个包装器非常薄，所以通常std::process的文档也适用于这里。