aws-sign-v4

使用此 crate 生成 AWS Signature Version 4 服务的 AUTHORIZATION 头部。

示例

示例 AWS S3 GET 请求

使用 reqwest 的示例使用方法

const S3_ACCESS: &str = "my-access-key";
const S3_SECRET: &str = "my-secret-key";

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), reqwest::Error> {
    let datetime = chrono::Utc::now();
    let url = "https://myHost/s3-bucket-url";
    let mut headers = reqwest::header::HeaderMap::new();

    headers.insert(
        "X-Amz-Date",
        datetime
            .format("%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ")
            .to_string()
            .parse()
            .unwrap(),
    );
    headers.insert("host", "myHost".parse().unwrap());

    let s = aws_sign_v4::AwsSign::new(
        "GET",
        url,
        &datetime,
        &headers,
        "us-east-1",
        &S3_ACCESS,
        &S3_SECRET,
        "s3",
        ""
    );
    let signature = s.sign();
    println!("{:#?}", signature);
    headers.insert(reqwest::header::AUTHORIZATION, signature.parse().unwrap());

    let client = reqwest::Client::new();
    let res = client
        .get(url)
        .headers(headers.to_owned())
        .body("")
        .send()
        .await?;

    println!("Status: {}", res.status());
    let body = res.text().await?;
    println!("Body:\n\n{}", body);
    Ok(())
}

示例 AWS graphql POST 请求

使用 reqwest 的示例使用方法

const S3_ACCESS: &str = "my-access-key";
const S3_SECRET: &str = "my-secret-key";

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), reqwest::Error> {
    let datetime = chrono::Utc::now();
    let url = "https://myHost/s3-bucket-url";
    let mut headers = reqwest::header::HeaderMap::new();

    headers.insert(
        "X-Amz-Date",
        datetime
            .format("%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ")
            .to_string()
            .parse()
            .unwrap(),
    );
    headers.insert("host", "myHost".parse().unwrap());

    let s = aws_sign_v4::AwsSign::new(
        "POST",
        url,
        &datetime,
        &headers,
        "us-east-1",
        &S3_ACCESS,
        &S3_SECRET,
        "execute-api",
        ""
    );
    let signature = s.sign();
    println!("{:#?}", signature);
    headers.insert(reqwest::header::AUTHORIZATION, signature.parse().unwrap());

    let client = reqwest::Client::new();
    let res = client
        .get(url)
        .headers(headers.to_owned())
        .body(r#"{"query":"query test_q { mynode { id }} ","variables":{},"operationName":"test_q"}"#)
        .send()
        .await?;

    println!("Status: {}", res.status());
    let body = res.text().await?;
    println!("Response Body:\n{}", body);
    Ok(())
}

示例 AWS SNS 发布请求

使用 reqwest 的示例使用方法

const S3_ACCESS: &str = "my-access-key";
const S3_SECRET: &str = "my-secret-key";
const S3_TOPIC_ARN: &str = "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:xxx:xxx";
const S3_REGION: &str = "eu-west-1";

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    let hostname = format!("sns.{}.amazonaws.com", S3_REGION);
    let url = format!("https://{}/", hostname);
    let ts = chrono::Utc::now();

    let mut headers = reqwest::header::HeaderMap::new();
    headers.insert("host", hostname.parse().unwrap());
    headers.insert(
        "X-Amz-Date",
        ts.format("%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ").to_string().parse().unwrap(),
    );
    headers.insert(
        reqwest::header::CONTENT_TYPE,
        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".parse().unwrap(),
    );

    let body = [
        ("Action", "Publish"),
        ("TopicArn", S3_TOPIC_ARN),
        ("MessageAttributes.entry.1.Name", "AttributeExample"),
        ("MessageAttributes.entry.1.Value.DataType", "String"),
        ("MessageAttributes.entry.1.Value.StringValue", "AttributeExampleValue"),
        ("Message", "Hello world!"),
    ];
    let body = serde_urlencoded::to_string(body).unwrap();

    let s = aws_sign_v4::AwsSign::new(
        "POST", &url, &ts, &headers, &S3_REGION, &S3_ACCESS, &S3_SECRET, "sns", &body,
    )
    .sign();

    headers.insert(reqwest::header::AUTHORIZATION, s.parse().unwrap());

    let client = reqwest::Client::new();
    let res = client
        .post(url)
        .headers(headers)
        .body(body)
        .send()
        .await
        .unwrap();
    res.error_for_status().unwrap();
}

从 0.1.x 迁移到 0.2.x 的代码

# Before (0.1.1):
let s = aws_sign_v4::AwsSign::new(
        "GET",
        url,
        &datetime,
        &headers,
        "us-east-1",
        &S3_ACCESS,
        &S3_SECRET,
    );

# After (0.2.0):
let s = aws_sign_v4::AwsSign::new(
        "GET",
        url,
        &datetime,
        &headers,
        "us-east-1",
        &S3_ACCESS,
        &S3_SECRET,
        "s3", // <- explicitly add "s3", since 0.1.x only supported "s3"
        "", // <-- body can be ignored for "s3" service GETs
    );

参考

• AWS 通用参考 -> 签名 AWS API 请求
• Amazon Simple Storage Service API 参考 -> 认证请求（AWS Signature Version 4）
• AWS 通用参考 -> 服务端点和配额 - 查找 "服务" 名称和代码