sasl-rs

这是什么？

这是一个处理SASL身份验证的crate。直到1.0.0版本仍不稳定。

我能看到一个例子吗？

请参阅[这里](https://docs.rs/sasl)的文档。

它使用什么许可证？

MPL-2.0。见LICENSE。

许可证相关内容。

版权所有 2017, sasl-rs 贡献者。

此源代码形式受Mozilla公共许可证第2.0版本的条款约束。如果未与该文件一起分发MPL副本，您可以在https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/获取一个。

lib.rs:

此crate提供SASL身份验证框架和一些身份验证机制。

示例

简单客户端使用

use sasl::client::Mechanism;
use sasl::common::Credentials;
use sasl::client::mechanisms::Plain;

let creds = Credentials::default()
                        .with_username("user")
                        .with_password("pencil");

let mut mechanism = Plain::from_credentials(creds).unwrap();

let initial_data = mechanism.initial();

assert_eq!(initial_data, b"\0user\0pencil");

更复杂的使用

#[macro_use] extern crate sasl;

use sasl::server::{Validator, Provider, Mechanism as ServerMechanism, Response};
use sasl::server::{ValidatorError, ProviderError, MechanismError as ServerMechanismError};
use sasl::server::mechanisms::{Plain as ServerPlain, Scram as ServerScram};
use sasl::client::{Mechanism as ClientMechanism, MechanismError as ClientMechanismError};
use sasl::client::mechanisms::{Plain as ClientPlain, Scram as ClientScram};
use sasl::common::{Identity, Credentials, Password, ChannelBinding};
use sasl::common::scram::{ScramProvider, Sha1, Sha256};
use sasl::secret;

const USERNAME: &'static str = "user";
const PASSWORD: &'static str = "pencil";
const SALT: [u8; 8] = [35, 71, 92, 105, 212, 219, 114, 93];
const ITERATIONS: u32 = 4096;

struct MyValidator;

impl Validator<secret::Plain> for MyValidator {
    fn validate(&self, identity: &Identity, value: &secret::Plain) -> Result<(), ValidatorError> {
        let &secret::Plain(ref password) = value;
        if identity != &Identity::Username(USERNAME.to_owned()) {
            Err(ValidatorError::AuthenticationFailed)
        }
        else if password != PASSWORD {
            Err(ValidatorError::AuthenticationFailed)
        }
        else {
            Ok(())
        }
    }
}

impl Provider<secret::Pbkdf2Sha1> for MyValidator {
    fn provide(&self, identity: &Identity) -> Result<secret::Pbkdf2Sha1, ProviderError> {
        if identity != &Identity::Username(USERNAME.to_owned()) {
            Err(ProviderError::AuthenticationFailed)
        }
        else {
            let digest = sasl::common::scram::Sha1::derive
                ( &Password::Plain((PASSWORD.to_owned()))
                , &SALT[..]
                , ITERATIONS )?;
            Ok(secret::Pbkdf2Sha1 {
                salt: SALT.to_vec(),
                iterations: ITERATIONS,
                digest: digest,
            })
        }
    }
}

impl_validator_using_provider!(MyValidator, secret::Pbkdf2Sha1);

impl Provider<secret::Pbkdf2Sha256> for MyValidator {
    fn provide(&self, identity: &Identity) -> Result<secret::Pbkdf2Sha256, ProviderError> {
        if identity != &Identity::Username(USERNAME.to_owned()) {
            Err(ProviderError::AuthenticationFailed)
        }
        else {
            let digest = sasl::common::scram::Sha256::derive
                ( &Password::Plain((PASSWORD.to_owned()))
                , &SALT[..]
                , ITERATIONS )?;
            Ok(secret::Pbkdf2Sha256 {
                salt: SALT.to_vec(),
                iterations: ITERATIONS,
                digest: digest,
            })
        }
    }
}

impl_validator_using_provider!(MyValidator, secret::Pbkdf2Sha256);

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
enum MechanismError {
    Client(ClientMechanismError),
    Server(ServerMechanismError),
}

impl From<ClientMechanismError> for MechanismError {
    fn from(err: ClientMechanismError) -> MechanismError {
        MechanismError::Client(err)
    }
}

impl From<ServerMechanismError> for MechanismError {
    fn from(err: ServerMechanismError) -> MechanismError {
        MechanismError::Server(err)
    }
}

fn finish<CM, SM>(cm: &mut CM, sm: &mut SM) -> Result<Identity, MechanismError>
    where CM: ClientMechanism,
          SM: ServerMechanism {
    let init = cm.initial();
    println!("C: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&init));
    let mut resp = sm.respond(&init)?;
    loop {
        let msg;
        match resp {
            Response::Proceed(ref data) => {
                println!("S: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&data));
                msg = cm.response(data)?;
                println!("C: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&msg));
            },
            _ => break,
        }
        resp = sm.respond(&msg)?;
    }
    if let Response::Success(ret, fin) = resp {
        println!("S: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&fin));
        cm.success(&fin)?;
        Ok(ret)
    }
    else {
        unreachable!();
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut mech = ServerPlain::new(MyValidator);
    let expected_response = Response::Success(Identity::Username("user".to_owned()), Vec::new());
    assert_eq!(mech.respond(b"\0user\0pencil"), Ok(expected_response));

    let mut mech = ServerPlain::new(MyValidator);
    assert_eq!(mech.respond(b"\0user\0marker"), Err(ServerMechanismError::ValidatorError(ValidatorError::AuthenticationFailed)));

    let creds = Credentials::default()
                            .with_username(USERNAME)
                            .with_password(PASSWORD);
    let mut client_mech = ClientPlain::from_credentials(creds.clone()).unwrap();
    let mut server_mech = ServerPlain::new(MyValidator);

    assert_eq!(finish(&mut client_mech, &mut server_mech), Ok(Identity::Username(USERNAME.to_owned())));

    let mut client_mech = ClientScram::<Sha1>::from_credentials(creds.clone()).unwrap();
    let mut server_mech = ServerScram::<Sha1, _>::new(MyValidator, ChannelBinding::Unsupported);

    assert_eq!(finish(&mut client_mech, &mut server_mech), Ok(Identity::Username(USERNAME.to_owned())));

    let mut client_mech = ClientScram::<Sha256>::from_credentials(creds.clone()).unwrap();
    let mut server_mech = ServerScram::<Sha256, _>::new(MyValidator, ChannelBinding::Unsupported);

    assert_eq!(finish(&mut client_mech, &mut server_mech), Ok(Identity::Username(USERNAME.to_owned())));
}

使用方法

您可以通过在您的Cargo.toml文件中的dependencies部分添加以下内容来在crate中使用此功能：

sasl = "*"